Pigmentation
Pigmentation is a broad skincare condition, which generally refers to light or dark irregular patches on the skin – this can occur in smaller patches or larger patches due to excessive melanin production that disperses unevenly. Pigmentation is an umbrella term that covers hyperpigmentation, melasma and age spots.
Causes
Hyperpigmentation may be caused by sun damage, inflammation, hormone, or other skin injuries, including those related to acne that induce excessive melanin production. People with darker Asian, Mediterranean or African skin tones are also more prone to hyper – pigmentation, especially if they have excess sun exposure. When the production of melanin is excessive, the pigment can spread unevenly, creating brown patches and splotches. It isn’t totally clear what causes melasma. Darker-skinned individuals are more at risk than those with fair skin. Estrogen and progesterone sensitivity are also associated with the condition.
symptoms
Many forms of hyperpigmentation are caused by an excess production of melanin. Melanin is produced by melanocytes at the lower layer of the epidermis. Melanin is a class of pigment responsible for producing colour in the body in places such as the eyes, skin, and hair. As the body ages, melanocyte distribution becomes less diffused and its regulation less controlled by the body. UV light stimulates melanocyte activity, and where concentrations of the cells are denser than surrounding areas, hyper – pigmentation forms.
expert Tip
Your Practitioner will advise you on skincare products that can help lighten your pigmentation which will further enhance and boost your treatment. These may be prescription strength skin lightening agents such as Tretinoin or Hydroquinone. Preventative and protective measures can help to ensure your pigmentation does not get any worse. You should always use SPF 50 or higher daily, reapplying every few hours, even on a cloudy day.
Treatment options